2021年12月大学英语b统考题库，整套原题库，覆盖80%以上，精心整理归类，全中文翻译。
一、交际英语
1.- Must I be home before seven?
– ___________________.
A.No, you needn’t
B.No, you mustn’t
C.Yes, you will
D.No, you won’t
答案：A
2.-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?
-__________.
A.My name is Zhao Hua
B.I’m Zhao Hua
C.This is Zhao Hua speaking
D.Zhao Hua is me
答案：C
3.- What do you do on Sunday?
– _______
A.I ‘m a teacher.
B.I play football.
C.You are a student.
D.They clean rooms.
答案：B
4.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?
– It’s 499 Yuan. ________
A.Oh, no. That’s OK!
B.How do you like it?
C.Which do you prefer?
D.Would you like to try it on?
答案：D
5.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
– ________
A.Yes, I beat the others.
B.No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C.Thank you.
D.It’s a pleasure.
答案：C
二、阅读理解
A couple of months ago, I went to a department store to buy a few things for the house. I needed a set of curtains for the living room, two table lamps, a rug and several cushions. I asked them to deliver the things as soon as possible, but they said that they were unable to send them out until 20 days later. After about 3 weeks, I received only the curtains and table lamps. I was a little disappointed when I didn’t receive all the items I had bought. But nevertheless, I was eager to see what the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the package with the curtains. I had bought a lovely light blue, and instead they had sent me a horrible dark purple. Well, you can just imagine how angry I was. Then I opened the boxes with the lamps. They were exactly what I’d ordered. But one of the lamp shapes was damaged. The next I did was to telephone them to complain. They promised to come and pick them up immediately and also to replace them with the correct order. It has been two weeks since my complaint. They have neither picked up the wrong items nor sent me the rest of my order.
6.The woman want the store to deliver the items was in a couple of weeks.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.The woman was pleased when she saw the items they had delivered.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.Her complaint was ignored in the end.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.After three weeks, the woman received only the curtains and table lamps.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.Besides curtains, table lamps, the woman bought a cushion.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________
A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B.The role of time in social life over the world.
C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
答案：B
12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______
A.A matter of work.
B.A matter of life or death.
C.You want to see him or her.
D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.
答案：B
13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?
A.at 7:00 am
B.at 4:00 pm
C.at the midnight
D.at 4 am
答案：B
14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________
A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..
D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.
答案：D
15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______
A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.
B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.
D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
16.The accident was ______ to careless driving.
A.for
B.likely
C.due
D.because
答案：C
17.Mr Wang is going to teach you maths ______one year.
A.with
B.on
C.for
D.to
答案：C
18.If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.
A.would not die
B.could not have died
C.might not die
D.should not have died
答案：B
19.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooked
B.was cooking
C.cooks
D.has cooked
答案：B
20.Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A.nor
B.or
C.but
D.and
答案：A
四、完型填空
One day Mr. Parker said to himself, “I haven’t seen my brother David __21__ a long time, and he’s living in a new house now. I’m going to drive there and see him this afternoon.”
He took his brother’s address, got into his car and started out. He drove for a long time, but he didn’t find the house __22__ he stopped and asked somebody to help him.
“Go straight __23__ this road for two miles（英里）,” the man said, “then turn left, and then take the second road on the right.”
Mr. Parker went straight along the road and turned left after two miles, but then he got lost again. He drove for __24__ mile, and at last he saw a road on his right and stopped. A woman was coming __25__ him, so he said to her, “Excuse me, is this the second road on the right?”
21.
A.so
B.for
C.towards
D.along
E.another
答案：B
22.
A.so
B.for
C.towards
D.along
E.another
答案：A
23.
A.so
B.for
C.towards
D.along
E.another
答案：D
24.
A.so
B.for
C.towards
D.along
E.another
答案：E
25.
A.so
B.for
C.towards
D.along
E.another
答案：C
五、英译汉
26.The shop is open till ten at night every day.
答案：商店每天营业到晚上十点。
27.Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.
答案：北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。
28.It’s easy to say, but difficult to do.
答案：说起来容易，但做起来难。
29.No matter how much it cost, he had to get the car fixed.
答案：无论费用多高，他也不得不去修车。
30.Trees need water to grow.
答案：树木有水才能生长。
31.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.
答案：老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你的英语学习情况；
2.你对英语学习的一些想法。
My English Study