2021年12月大学英语b统考题库，整套原题库，覆盖80%以上，精心整理归类，全中文翻译。
一、交际英语
1.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.
– ______
A.Great, I am very art-conscious.
B.Don’t mention it.
C.Thanks for your compliments.
D.It’s fine.
答案：C
2.- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard.
– Yes, ______
A.her teacher worked hard.
B.Susan worked hard.
C.the teacher was surprising.
D.Susan was surprised.
答案：B
3.- Have a cup of tea, _________?
– Thanks a lot.
A.don’t you
B.haven’t you
C.shall we
D.will you
答案：D
4.- You seem to be lost. Need help?
– _________
A.Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B.Help me find my key, please.
C.Yes, with pleasure.
D.I’m looking for Zhongshan Road.
答案：D
5.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?
– ________
A.No, I already have plans.
B.I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.
C.No, I really don’t like being with you.
D.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.
答案：B
二、阅读理解
In ancient time the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’s degree.
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.
6.In the Middle Ages students never wrote exams.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.The main idea of paragraph 3 is that workers now take examinations.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.The word “degree” in paragraph 2 means academic title.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.Modern examinations must have developed before the Middle Ages.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.It may be concluded that testing has changed since the Middle Ages.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.
The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn’t pay any more money.
11.Newton is a place which ______.
A.used to be very clean
B.is no longer a city
C.is very clean
D.will be very clean
答案：C
12.When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.
A.asked for some money for each dead rat
B.stole dead rats from the pile
C.were too lazy to kill many rats
D.killed nearly all the rats quickly
答案：C
13.The people killed rats ______.
A.to get money from the Government
B.to help the Government make the city clean
C.to make the Government officer happy
D.to protect（保护）their cats and dogs
答案：A
14.A deep hole was dug so that ______.
A.the rats couldn’t come out to attack people at night
B.people could take rats from it easily
C.people would kill more rats
D.nobody could take any rats from the pile
答案：D
15.What is the best topic for this passage?
A.How to Kill Rats
B.Newton一A City of Rats
C.How Newton Became a Very Clean Place
D.How Newton Became a Famous City
答案：C
三、词汇与语法
16.______delicious these moon cake are!
A.How a
B.What a
C.How
D.What
答案：C
17.John succeeded _______ what he wanted.
A.to get
B.to getting
C.in getting
D.and getting
答案：C
18.They have planted _______trees in SaiBei, It’s a “Great Green Wall” of trees.
A.million
B.millions
C.several
D.millions of
答案：D
19.Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A.is to do
B.does
C.had done
D.is done
答案：D
20.The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.
A.wide
B.so wide
C.wide enough
D.enough wide
答案：C
四、完型填空
Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of __21__ from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. __22__, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and __23__. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers __24__.
At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we __25__know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.
A.Instead
B.wings
C.do
D.away
E.fly
答案：B
A.Instead
B.wings
C.do
D.away
E.fly
答案：A
A.Instead
B.wings
C.do
D.away
E.fly
答案：E
A.Instead
B.wings
C.do
D.away
E.fly
答案：D
A.Instead
B.wings
C.do
D.away
E.fly
答案：C
五、英译汉
26.But Little Smart (小灵通) is not really that smart.
答案：但小灵通并不是真的那么聪明。
27.I’m not an English major student.
答案：我不是英语专业的学生。
28.The shop is open till ten at night every day.
答案：商店每天营业到晚上十点。
29.The prices of vegetables are different from place to place.
答案：蔬菜价格地区间是有差别的。
30.I hurried to my office.
答案：我匆忙赶到了办公室。
31.She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.
答案：她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。
六、写作
32.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.英语在当今社会中的作用；
2.学生学习英语的必要性。
Why Do Students Learn English?