2024年大学英语b统考题库网考最新题库试题

一、交际英语

1、- Excuse me, when does the next flight from Paris arrive?

– _________

A.In half an hour.

B.An hour before.

C.Until the next one.

D.Before another one.

答案：A

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2、- Will you come to my birthday party this Sunday?

– _________

A.I’m very busy.

B.Ok, I don’t.

C.Ok, I do.

D.Ok, I will.

答案：D

3、- Let me introduce Peter to you. He is my roommate.

– _________

A.Hello, Peter.

B.Sorry, I don’t know him.

C.Let me introduce Peter, too.

D.Who are you?

答案：A

4、- Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

– _________

A.I don’t believe.

B.I don’t believe it.

C.I don’t think.

D.I don’t think so.

答案：D

5、- I’m sorry I broke your mirror.

– _________

A.It’s OK with me.

B.It doesn’t matter.

C.You are welcome.

D.I don’t care.

答案：B

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二、阅读理解

The number of people in the U.S. who choose not to marry is growing every year. By 1996 about 25 million people over the age of 21 years were living alone. 50 years ago this number was less than 2 million. One reason for this is because people are getting married at a much later age than in the past. The average age for men is now 27 years. For women it is about 25 years. Another reason is the increase in the number of divorces.

Living alone has become more acceptable in American society. In the past people sometimes think those who lived alone were a little strange. These days, however, several of the most popular TV shows tell the story of men and women who can’t meet “the right person” and who plan to be single forever. Many such single people (especially women) feel that they are more free to pursue (追求) their careers (事业) than those who are married. In a way these people are married to their jobs.

6.About 23 million people over the age of 21 were not married in America by 1996.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

7.Most of men usually get married at the age of 27 in America.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

8.In the past, people thought it was impossible to live alone.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

9.Some people in America wouldn’t like to get married, because they can’t meet “the right person”.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

10.More and more people in the U.S. choose not to marry.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________

A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.

C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.

D.Shy people think they are different from others.

答案：B

12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.

A.a good quality

B.the cause of unhappiness

C.harmful to people

D.a weak point of shy people

答案：A

13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.

A.good

B.unreal

C.very reasonable

D.harmful

答案：D

14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________

A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

答案：C

15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.

A.should find more of their weakness

B.should understand themselves in the right way

C.had better ignore their weakness

D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

答案：B

三、词汇与语法

16.Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can’t find a solution.

A.working in

B.working out

C.working up

D.working on

答案：B

17.- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.

– _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.

A.You have

B.They have

C.It is

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D.There is

答案：D

18._________her and then try to copy what she does.

A.Mind

B.See

C.Stare at

D.Watch

答案：D

19.They got there an hour _____than the others.

A.early

B.much early

C.more early

D.earlier

答案：D

20.Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A.nor

B.or

C.but

D.and

答案：A

四、完型填空

Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago. Her father began the company in the 1960’s. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan.

Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susan’s first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a __21__ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own __22__. One employee said, “Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a “short leash” mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from __23__ away or getting into trouble.

Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person can’t make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. __24__, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy __25__ of the company’s candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved.

Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the company’s first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.

21. A.decisionsB.InsteadC.more        D.strong        E.running

答案：D

22. A.decisionsB.InsteadC.more        D.strong        E.running

答案：A

23. A.decisionsB.InsteadC.more        D.strong        E.running

答案：E

24. A.decisionsB.InsteadC.more        D.strong        E.running

答案：B

25. A.decisionsB.InsteadC.more        D.strong        E.running

答案：C

五、英译汉

26.Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends.

答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。

27.Fewer high school students are smoking now than a few years ago.

答案：现在中学生吸烟的人数比几年前要少了。

28.He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.

答案：他给医生打了电话，定下来五点见面。

29.All that glitters is not gold.

答案：闪光的未必都是金子。

30.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.

答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

31.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.

答案：上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：

1.表达谢意；

2.表达想回请的意愿；

3.期待朋友的光临。

Dear Friend,

I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for the warm invitation to dinner at your home. The evening was truly delightful, filled with delightful conversations and delicious cuisine. Your thoughtfulness and kindness made me feel incredibly special.

I am eager to reciprocate this kindness by inviting you to my home for a meal. It’s my turn to show you the joy of sharing a meal in a cozy setting, and I’m sure we’ll have an equally enjoyable time.

Please let me know when you’re available, and I’ll make sure to prepare a meal that will please your taste buds. I’m looking forward to our next gathering and hope to see you soon.

Thank you once again for a wonderful evening.

Warm regards,
[Your Name]